theories in psyche
Structuralism
- 1879, Wilhelm Wundt, Germany
- based on advancements in chemistry and philosophy
- introspection: process by which people closely examine their own thoughts
Functionalism
- William James, U.S.
- Method of introspection was too restrictive, therefore the good was observations of actual behavior, including animal behavior
- Concerned with how behavior and mental abilities help people adapt to their environments
Psychodynamic
- behavior influenced by feelings and wishes buried deep inside
- people …
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