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Industrialization of American Society Mechanization, as seen in Western society, is the result of a rationalistic view of the world. After the development of factories during the Industrial Revolution, the nineteenth-century factory remained essentially a job shop, with various machines placed randomly about in corners and on different floors, their individual motions controlled by a large wheel, often placed in the basement. Steam power, available since the invention of the steam engine by James Watt, …

…pure assembly line was modified widely to become more of a flexible line which allowed variations in assembly. The assembly line, and its derivatives, are still a significant force in the manufacturing world of today. Now called traditional manufacturing, the system of melding worker to the machine is used to build almost all durable goods. And, the development of hierarchy and planning, which are maximized by this system, are still common in American production.