Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol EffectsFetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal
Alcohol Effects
Prenatal alcohol exposure is a preventable cause of birth defects, including
mental retardation and neurodevelopmental deficits. Since the initial
recognition in 1968 of the multiple effects that alcohol can have on the
developing fetus [1] and the subsequent delineation in 1973 of fetal alcohol
syndrome (FAS), [2] it has become clear that prenatal alcohol exposure can be
associated with a wide range of abnormalities. [3] More than 80%
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Graubard BI, Harley EE, Rhoads GG, Berends HW. Maternal alcohol
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what is the risk? Pediatr Rev. 1991;12:375-379 14. Charness ME, Simon RP,
Greenberg DA. Ethanol and the nervous system. N Engl J Med. 1989;321:442-454 15.
Clarren SK, Smith DW. The fetal alcohol syndrome. N Engl J Med.
1978;298:1063-1067 16. Jones KL. Fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatr Rev.
1986;8:122-126
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