Castle Life in the 12th century
Supported by the brawn and taxes of the peasants, the feudal
baron and his wife would seem to have had a comfortable life. In many
ways they did, despite the lack of creature comforts and refinements.
Around the 12th century, fortified manor dwellings began to give
way to stone castles. Some of these, with their great outer walls and
courtyard buildings, covered around 15 acres and were built for
defensive warfare. Even during the hot summer
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make a foray, or raid,
of it. The peasants, in quilted battle coats, trudged along to fight on
foot with their pikes and poleaxes. Despite the incalculable outbreaks,
casualties were surprisingly few, as long, exhausting battles, were
rare. Warring lords usually just burned the fields and villages of
their enemies. After an encounter, the defending lord and his vassals
usually fled to the safety of the castle. The castle could withstand
many a stubborn siege.
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