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The Roman calendar was an important part of Roman religion as it regulated the many religious events intended to conciliate and secure the goodwill and favour of the gods. Each month was outlined with certain kinds of days and specific religious festivals that honoured the gods and united the people within the Roman Empire. From very early times, the Romans had established a calendar that contained all of their important religious events and gave structure …

…and avert crises that might harm the state. The successful design and effective operation of the Roman calendar was important in structuring the religious year and ensuring that each god was duly honoured. Major festivals including the Compitalia, the Parentalia, the Anna Perenna and the Saturnalia were important for the appeasement of the gods and the securing of divine favour and goodwill as well as providing rest and relaxation for the common people of Rome.