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The basic problem that Madison is addressing here is to insure the protection of the minority who is equally important as the majority. Because of the majority, factions, which are parties in the government that push their ideas and political opinions forward, are formed. Because of the large size and fortitude of the majority factions, it is almost impossible to ensure the protection of the weak minority factions. A solution to the control of the …

…republic can meet the standards of a growing population and increasing land size. “ ...the greater number of citizens and greater sphere of country over which the latter may be extended. ” The larger the population, the more representatives. This also means more dissimilarity of interests which destroys the formation of majority faction. By reading this essay, it seems to me that Madison cared for affairs of the less fortunate then the affairs of the better off.