White 2 The philosophy of Taoism, which heavily contrasts the common beliefs upheld by the majority of modern western society, serves as an ideological landmark of a time in history where worth (self or otherwise), was entirely independent of superfluous things and accomplishments. In chapter twelve of Lao Tsu’s "Tao Te Ching," the prototypical Taoist value of material simplicity as the cornerstone of internal focus is communicated through the use of repetition, as well as …showed first 75 words of 584 total…

…showed last 75 words of 584 total…of what may tempt, and what results in giving in to temptation. Material simplicity is recognized as one of the most important conditions in achieving the level of "sage," philosopher, master; as opposed to Western society, where material possesions are paramount, and self worth is heavily tied to what one owns. The choice of becoming a sage is a decision to live life without the comforts of tangible belongings, but with internal worth. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Bibliography**