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Government policies towards Aborigines experienced drastic changes during 1901 to 1967. In 1901, a policy of protection and segregation was in place, which changed into a policy of assimilation and finally one of self-management. When Australia federated in 1901 the newly formed constitution did not recognize Aborigines as Australian citizens. In the early 20th century it was commonly believed that Aborigines were a dying race soon to disappear, because of this, a segregation policy was put in place. This …

…so racial discrimination in State and Commonwealth legislation was lifted. Soon after, in 1967 a referendum was passed, with 90% of Australians voting 'Yes' to include Aborigines in the Australian constitution. This made Aborigines become full Australian citizens and began a new policy of self-management given to the Aborigines. Government policies towards Aborigines changed greatly during 1901 to 1967. From being segregated to becoming full citizens of Australia was an outstanding achievement for such a short period of time.