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Biography of Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin
Name: Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin
Birth Date: 1858
Death Date: March, 1938
Place of Birth: Moscow, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Gender: Male
Occupations: politician, writer
Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin
The Soviet politician and writer Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (1858-1938) was a leading theorist of the Communist movement during the Revolutionary period in Russia and throughout the 1920s.Nikolai Bukharin was born in Moscow, the son of a schoolteacher. As a university student, he became interested in the anticzarist political movement. In 1906 he joined the Leninist faction of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' party, then known as the Bolsheviks. He worked for the party as a successful propagandist and organizer. In 1911 he emigrated to Germany and remained abroad, either in Europe or the United States, until the Revolution began in 1917. At this time he began to establish himself as a major theorist, writing Political Economy of the Leisure Class (1912-1913) and World Economy and Imperialism (1915). Gradually, a split emerged between the position taken by Lenin and that of Bukharin with respect to the conditions under which revolution would succeed in Russia. Bukharin and
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Origin of the Communist Autocracy: Political Opposition in the Soviet State; First Phase, 1917-1922 (1955), and Robert V. Daniels, The Conscience of the Revolution (1960). An extensive discussion, together with stenographic reports, of Bukharin's trial for treason is in Robert C. Tucker and Stephen F. Cohen, eds., The Great Purge Trial (1965); see also George Katkov, Trial of Bukharin (1969). Bukharin's unfinished childhood memoir written during his imprisonment, How It All Began, translated by George Shriver (1998), portrays late-nineteenth-century Russian life.Bukharin in retrospect, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1994.Coates, Ken, The case of Nikolai Bukharin, Nottingham: Spokesman Books, 1978.Cohen, Stephen F., Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-19, New York, Vintage Books 1975, 1973.Gluckstein, Donny, The tragedy of Bukharin, London; Boulder, Co.: Pluto Press, 1993.Larina, Anna, This I cannot forget: the memoirs of Nikolai Bukharin's widow, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1993.Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich, Nikolai Bukharin: the last years, New York: Norton, 1980.
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